Tag Archives: Mountain Lion

Install OpenCV 2.4.2 with ffmpeg support in Mac OS X 10.8

In order to install OpenCV 2.4.2 with ffmpeg support we have to first install lamemp3, faac, faad and of course ffmpeg. I’ve added a new script in my installation-scripts repository in Github but I’m going to write down here installing one by one all the libraries.

Also remember that you need to install the “Command Line Tools” in order to compile from the command line if you are using Xcode 4.4 or above. Have a look at “Can’t configure with cmake in Mac OS X 10.8” before continuing the installation process.

mp3lame:

curl -L -o lame-3.99.5.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/lame/files/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz/download
tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
cd lame-3.99.5
./configure --disable-dependency-tracking CFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64" LDFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64"
make
sudo make install
cd ..

faac (notice that only compiles for x86_64):

curl -L -o faac-1.28.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/faac/files/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz/download
tar xzvf faac-1.28.tar.gz
cd faac-1.28
./configure --disable-dependency-tracking CFLAGS="-arch x86_64" LDFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
make
sudo make install
cd ..

faad:

curl -L -o faad2-2.7.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/faac/files/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz/download
tar xvzf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
cd faad2-2.7
./configure --disable-dependency-tracking CFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64" LDFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64"
make
sudo make install
cd ..

ffmpeg:

curl -O http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-0.11.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf ffmpeg-0.11.1.tar.gz
cd ffmpeg-0.11.1
./configure --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfaac --enable-nonfree --enable-shared --enable-pic --disable-mmx --arch=x86_64
make
sudo make install
cd ..

OpenCV 2.4.2:

curl -L -o OpenCV-2.4.2.tar.bz2 http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.2/OpenCV-2.4.2.tar.bz2/download
tar xvzf OpenCV-2.4.2.tar.bz2
cd OpenCV-2.4.2

If we configure and compile OpenCV 2.4.2 as it comes we will get a linker error at about 34% of the compilation process like this:

Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_faacEncClose", referenced from:
      _Faac_encode_close in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
      _Faac_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
  "_faacEncEncode", referenced from:
      _Faac_encode_frame in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
  "_faacEncGetCurrentConfiguration", referenced from:
      _Faac_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
  "_faacEncGetDecoderSpecificInfo", referenced from:
      _Faac_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
  "_faacEncOpen", referenced from:
      _Faac_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
  "_faacEncSetConfiguration", referenced from:
      _Faac_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libfaac.o)
  "_lame_close", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_close in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_encode_buffer", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_frame in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_encode_buffer_float", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_frame in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_encode_buffer_int", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_frame in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_encode_buffer_interleaved", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_frame in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_encode_flush", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_frame in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_get_encoder_delay", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_get_framesize", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_init", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_init_params", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_VBR", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_VBR_quality", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_bWriteVbrTag", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_brate", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_disable_reservoir", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_in_samplerate", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_mode", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_num_channels", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_out_samplerate", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
  "_lame_set_quality", referenced from:
      _mp3lame_encode_init in libavcodec.a(libmp3lame.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [lib/libopencv_highgui.2.4.2.dylib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

To solve this problem we have to change modules/highgui/CMakeLists.txt and add just before if(HAVE_FFMPEG) (on line 158) the following text:

if(APPLE)
  list(APPEND HIGHGUI_LIBRARIES ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES} -lmp3lame -lfaac -lbz2)
endif(APPLE)

Or we could apply this patch to OpenCV 2.4.2:

--- modules/highgui/CMakeLists.txt.old  2012-07-27 15:46:52.000000000 +0200
+++ modules/highgui/CMakeLists.txt      2012-07-27 15:47:05.000000000 +0200
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@
   list(APPEND HIGHGUI_LIBRARIES m3api)
 endif(HAVE_XIMEA)
 
+if(APPLE)
+  list(APPEND HIGHGUI_LIBRARIES ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES} -lmp3lame -lfaac -lbz2)
+endif(APPLE)
+
 if(HAVE_FFMPEG)
   if(UNIX AND BZIP2_LIBRARIES)
     list(APPEND HIGHGUI_LIBRARIES ${BZIP2_LIBRARIES})

Now we can configure, compile and install it as usual. If you want to know more configuration options of cmake for OpenCV you can have a look at “Install OpenCV 2.3.1a in Mac OS X 10.6“.

mkdir build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
cd ..

Source: http://blog.yageek.net/2012/06/compile-opencv-241-on-mac-os-x-lion.html

Can’t configure with cmake in Mac OS X 10.8 and Xcode 4.4

I just did a clean install of Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion and Xcode 4.4 so when I was ready to compile (again…) OpenCV 2.4.2 I got this error executing “cmake ..”:

$ cmake ..
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER
CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/Users/enekochan/compilaciones/OpenCV-2.4.2/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Error required internal CMake variable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER
CMake Error: Could not find cmake module file:/Users/enekochan/compilaciones/OpenCV-2.4.2/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeCCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

New versions of Xcode (4.4 and above) don’t install themselves in /Developer so I thought it could be a path issue, but the real problem is that the terminal utilities are not included in the normal install of Xcode anymore and you have to download them separately from https://developer.apple.com/downloads/ (you need an Apple ID). Then look for the latest “Command Line Tools” for your system:

Install it and you will be able to compile from the terminal.

Source: http://www.cmake.org/pipermail/cmake/2009-February/027317.html